Generally questions from the topic Common Names and Formulas of Important Chemical Compounds are asked in every competitive exam. So, here are short notes on Common Names and Formulas of Important Chemical Compounds which will be useful for upcoming SSC as well as other competitive exams as well.
Common Names and Formulas of Important Chemical Compounds
Chemical formulas provide a lot of information about chemical substances, such as how many and what atoms they are made of, as well as the way the atoms are arranged.
A compound is a substance made up of a definite proportion of two or more elements. With the help of Chemical formulas, you can check number of atoms and elements in the compound.
1. Common Names: Baking Powder
Chemical Compounds: Sodium Bicarbonate
Chemical Formula: NaHCO3
2. Common Names: Blue Vitriol
Chemical Compounds: Copper Sulphate
Chemical Formula: CuSO4. XH2O
3. Common Names: Bleaching Powder
Chemical Compounds: Calcium Oxychloride
Chemical Formula: CaOCL2
4. Common Names: Chloroform
Chemical Compounds: Trichloro Methane
Chemical Formula: CHCl3
5. Common Names: Chalk (Marble)
Chemical Compounds: Calcium Carbonate
Chemical Formula: CaCo3
6. Common Names: Caustic Potash
Chemical Compounds: Potassium Hydroxide
Chemical Formula: KOH
7. Common Names: Caustic Soda
Chemical Compounds: Sodium Hydroxide
Chemical Formula: NaOH
8. Common Names: Dry Ice
Chemical Compounds: Solid Carbondioxide
Chemical Formula: CO2
9. Common Names: Epsom
Chemical Compounds: Magnesium Sulphate
Chemical Formula: MgSo4
10. Common Names: Gypsum
Chemical Compounds: Calcium Sulphate
Chemical Formula: CaSo4. 2H2O
11. Common Names: Green Vitriol
Chemical Compounds: Ferrous Sulphate
Chemical Formula: FeSo4
12. Common Names: Heavy Water
Chemical Compounds: Deuterium Oxide
Chemical Formula: D2O
13. Common Names: Vinegar
Chemical Compounds: Acetic Acid
Chemical Formula: CH3COOH
14. Common Names: Washing Soda
Chemical Compounds: Sodium Carbonate
Chemical Formula: Na2CO3
15. Common Names: Slaked Lime
Chemical Compounds: Calcium Hydroxide
Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)2
16. Common Names: Potash Alum
Chemical Compounds: Potassium Aluminium Sulphate
Chemical Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂·12H₂O
17. Common Names: Quick Lime
Chemical Compounds: Calcium Oxide
Chemical Formula: CaO
18. Common Names: Plaster of Paris
Chemical Compounds: Calcium Sulphate
Chemical Formula: CaSO4. 1/2 H2O
19. Common Names: Mohr's Salt
Chemical Compounds: Ammonium Ferrous Sulphate
Chemical Formula: (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O
20. Common Names: White Vitriol
Chemical Compounds: Zinc Sulphate
Chemical Formula: ZnSo4.7H2O
21. Common Names: Marsh Gas
Chemical Compounds: Methane
Chemical Formula: CH4
22. Common Names: Magnesia
Chemical Compounds: Magnesium Oxide
Chemical Formula: MgO
23. Common Names: Laughing Gas
Chemical Compounds: Nitrous Oxide
Chemical Formula: N2O
24. Common Names: Vermelium
Chemical Compounds: Mercuric Sulphide
Chemical Formula: HgS
25. Common Names: Sugar
Chemical Compounds: Sucrose
Chemical Formula: C12H22O11
26. Common Names: T.N.T.
Chemical Compounds: Trinitrotoluene
Chemical Formula: C7H5N3O6
27. Common Names: Sand
Chemical Compounds: Silicon Oxide
Chemical Formula: SiO2
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